COROS’ Intensity Zones
As a COROS user, you have access to multiple intensity-zone models to assist you in your training. Although none of those training tools are considered a gold standard, they all have pros and cons for you to choose and benefit from them depending on your objectives as an athlete.
Intensity Zone Example
If a hypothetical athlete with the given metrics (HRmax = 200; Resting HR = 50; Threshold HR = 170; and Threshold Pace = 6’00″/mile) were to run at 80% intensity, here are the values they would get depending on the intensity-zone model chosen.
Intensity-zone model | Based on | % Intensity | Athlete’s value |
HRmax | HRmax | 80% | 160 bpm |
HR Reserve | HRmax & Resting HR | 80% | 170 bpm |
Lactate Threshold HR | Threshold HR | 80% | 136 bpm |
Pace | Threshold Pace | 80% | 7’30″/mile |
- HRmax: This model provides a direct fraction of your HRmax, ideal for new users who are getting into fitness.
- HR Reserve: This range between your lowest and highest HR can provide a more personalized model for training enthusiasts who wish to improve their general fitness.
- Lactate Threshold HR: This model separates the aerobic to the anaerobic intensities thanks to the threshold HR. It is therefore ideal for athletes who require quality sessions at higher intensity.
- Pace: This model can be beneficial for runners with a specific racing strategy or for short high-intensity workouts when heart rate struggles to keep up.
Coaching Tip
Although the Pace-zone model is often used on flat road surfaces, you can now use the new Effort Pace-zone model that will allow you to complete your high-intensity bouts on hills!
Case-Study
An athlete who currently trains for their first marathon has an objective of a sub-4 hour race. This athlete just began a COROS’ Training Plan which includes both heart rate and pace zones.
Training-related Question
Which intensity model should I focus on during training days and race day?
Coaches’ Feedback
Before diving into which specific zone should this athlete focus on during training/race days, let’s differentiate the pros/cons of HR vs Pace.
- Why you should use HR-zone models? See your HR as a car engine. The higher the pulse, the more the engine has to work. Some workouts are HR-focused, which means that they are aiming to adapt the engine and make it better.
- Workout example: 1:1 Hill Fartlek
- Why you should use Pace-zone models? Now see pace as how fast your car can go. It is based on the biomechanics of your body. The workouts that are pace-focused are aiming to adapt the car (here the body) to function at a certain speed.
- Workout example: 5k Speed Development
What Are the Demands of a Marathon?
Because a marathon is a long-distance event at constant intensity, we require our body to function at the highest intensity it can sustain for this amount of time. This table below roughly estimates in which pace zone most marathon runners complete their race depending on their fitness level.
Athlete’s Marathon Level | Pace Zone During Race Day |
4+ hours | Aerobic Endurance (Zone 1) |
3-4 hours | Slow-end of Aerobic Power (Zone 2) |
2-3 hours | Fast-end of Aerobic Power (Zone 2) |
Coaching Tip
Whenever you are preparing for an event, ask yourself “what will my body be required to do during this event?”. This way, you can quickly grasp the energy demands of the event and train based on them.
In the end, it’s okay if you use multiple zone models throughout training due to their ability to serve different functions. During racing, athletes should utilize the pace-zone model if time oriented, or hr-zone model if unsure on time and want to focus on effort. Remember both models are useful but should be selected based on your goals!
Remember that your car (body) can’t go as fast (pace) if the engine (heart rate) is not working properly. Always listen to your heart and don’t hesitate to take your foot off the pedal once in a while to ensure intensity is well maintained, and have fun!
If you would like your own training questions answered, send us an email at coach@coros.com and we’ll be happy to share insights!
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